ExpressRoute Edge Router

  • Hair-pinning via ExpressRoute Edge Router
  • Common solution—many limitations

Network Virtual Appliance (NVA)

  • NVA (e.g. firewall) deployed in VNets and used as transit solution
  • Not scalable—requires manual work

VNet Peering

  • Microsoft preferred option
  • Not-transitive—full mesh required for any-to-any communication
  • Management overhead

Azure Virtual WAN

  • Microsoft’s solution for limitations of other options
  • Drawbacks:
    • Not multi-cloud friendly
    • Must buy all features
    • Hub doesn’t support third-party devices
    • Limited visibility and troubleshooting
    • No control over routing policy
    • 200 BGP route limit from Azure to on-prem

Graph View